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Open vs closed bridging loans

One word in your application changes your LVR, your rate and your term. Here's which one you are, and what it's worth to change it.

Last reviewed 9 August 2026 · Bridging Loans Brisbane lending team

Short answer

Closed bridging means your existing property is already under an unconditional contract with a settlement date — the repayment date is known, so pricing and LVR are at their best. Open bridging means it isn't sold yet, so the lender carries timing risk and prices for it.

The two structures side by side

Closed bridging

Sale already unconditional

Your existing property is under an unconditional contract with a settlement date. The lender knows exactly when the facility is repaid, so the assessment is fast and the pricing is sharp.

Typical use: your sale settles three weeks after your purchase, and you need to cover the overlap.
Open bridging

No sale contract yet

Your existing property may not even be listed. The lender is underwriting a future sale at an estimated price, so expect a tighter LVR, a longer term and a higher rate.

Typical use: you found the right property first and can't wait to list before you buy.

What actually differs

Factor Closed Open
Repayment date Known settlement date Estimated, based on a campaign
Maximum LVR At the top of range, to about 80% Tighter, often 70–75%
Pricing Sharpest available Higher risk premium
Typical term Weeks to about 3 months 6–12 months, up to 24
Assessment speed Fastest — the exit is documented Needs valuation and market evidence
Interest buffer required Minimal Buffer built in for a longer hold
Extension risk Low Real, if the sale is slow

Which one are you?

Work down the list. The first line that matches is your answer.

Your existing property is sold and the Queensland contract has gone unconditional, with a settlement date set. Closed bridging — the cheapest structure available to you.
It is under contract but still subject to finance, or inside the building and pest or cooling-off period. Treated as open until those conditions are satisfied, then repriced as closed.
It is listed and on the market, with no accepted offer. Open bridging, but the campaign evidence helps your LVR.
It is not listed, and you have an appraisal rather than a contract. Open bridging with a firmer LVR and a longer term built in.

Moving from open to closed mid-facility

Short answer: when your sale goes unconditional, send the contract to your lender. That single document often improves your terms and lets the term be aligned to the real settlement date.

It's worth doing even late in the facility. A repriced final two months, or a released buffer, is money back in your pocket — and it removes the extension conversation entirely.

Worth knowing

If you're only weeks from listing, ask us to model both structures before you commit. Occasionally waiting three weeks for your contract to go unconditional saves more than the delay costs — and occasionally it costs you the property. We'll tell you which.

Have both modelled →

Open vs closed questions

What is the difference between open and closed bridging finance?

Closed bridging is used when your existing property is already under an unconditional sale contract with a known settlement date, so the repayment date is certain. Open bridging applies when the property is not yet sold, which carries more uncertainty and usually means a tighter LVR, a longer term and higher pricing.

Is closed bridging cheaper than open bridging?

Yes, typically. With an unconditional contract the lender knows when it is repaid, so the risk premium falls. The same borrower can often improve both rate and LVR simply by waiting until their Queensland contract has gone unconditional.

Can an open bridging loan become closed?

Yes. Once your existing property is under a contract that has gone unconditional, provide the contract to your lender. Many facilities allow a repricing or a reduced buffer at that point, and the term can be aligned to the new settlement date.

How long can an open bridging loan run?

Open bridges are commonly written for six to twelve months to allow for a full sale campaign, and can extend to twenty-four months. Closed bridges are usually much shorter, matching the weeks between your purchase and sale settlements.

Does an auction purchase make my bridge open or closed?

That depends on your existing property, not the one you are buying. Winning at auction makes your purchase unconditional; your bridge is still open until your own home is under an unconditional contract.

Keep reading

The rest of the bridging finance cluster

Each guide answers one question in full. The Knowledge Hub ties them together.

Pillar Bridging Finance Knowledge Hub Quick answers, key facts, glossary and every topic in one place. Read the hub → Scenario Buy before you sell Peak debt, end debt and the timeline for buying first in Brisbane. Read guide → Costs Interest rates & fees What sets your rate, the full fee list, and how to compare quotes. Read guide → Approval Eligibility & LVR Who qualifies, how LVR is calculated, and the documents needed. Read guide → Structure Open vs closed bridging Which one you are, and what it does to your LVR and pricing. Read guide → Comparison Bridging loan vs home loan Eight differences that decide which product fits your timing. Read guide →
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