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Knowledge Hub · 14 topics

Bridging finance, explained properly

Everything a Brisbane buyer, investor or business owner needs to understand short-term property finance: how a bridging loan works, what it costs, who qualifies, how peak debt becomes end debt, and how to pick an exit strategy that holds up.

Last reviewed: 9 August 2026 Written by the Bridging Loans Brisbane lending team Reading time: about 12 minutes

The short version

A bridging loan is short-term finance secured against property that lets you buy before you sell. In Brisbane, facilities typically run $100K–$5M at up to 75–80% LVR, over 1–24 months, with a decision in 24–48 hours. Interest is usually capitalised, so you make no monthly repayments; the facility is cleared when your existing property settles.

On this page

01Quick answers 02Bridging loans at a glance 03Four reading paths 04How a bridging loan works 05What it costs 06Bridging vs the alternatives 07Who qualifies 08Five expensive mistakes 09Why Brisbane is different 10Glossary 11More questions 12How this guide is maintained
Quick answers

Straight answers to the eight questions we're asked most

Each answer is complete on its own — read only the ones you need, then follow the link for the detail.

What is a bridging loan?

Short-term finance secured against property that covers the gap between buying a new home and selling your existing one. Terms usually run 1–24 months, and the loan is repaid from your sale proceeds or by refinancing to a standard home loan.

How it works →

How much can I borrow?

Facilities generally run from $100,000 to $5 million, capped at roughly 75–80% of the combined value of the security offered. Adding a second property as security increases what is available.

See the parameters →

How fast is approval?

A straightforward application is usually decided in 24–48 hours. Complex deals — multiple securities, commercial property, company borrowers — take three to five business days, and settlement can follow within days.

See the process →

What is peak debt?

The highest total you owe while holding both properties: existing mortgage plus the new purchase, fees and capitalised interest. Once your old place settles, net proceeds reduce peak debt to your end debt.

Worked example →

Are there monthly repayments?

Usually not. Interest on the bridging portion is commonly capitalised — added to the balance and cleared at settlement — so you are not servicing two loans while both properties are held.

Cost breakdown →

Open or closed bridging — which am I?

Closed means your existing property is already under an unconditional contract with a settlement date. Open means it is not sold yet, which carries more uncertainty and usually means a tighter LVR and higher pricing.

Compare both →

Can I get approved with bad credit?

Often yes. The security and the exit strategy are assessed first, so defaults, arrears and past credit events are considered case by case rather than being an automatic decline.

Eligibility criteria →

Is bridging cheaper than selling first?

Compare total cost over the same months. Bridging costs interest; selling first costs rent, two moves, storage and the risk of buying back into a rising market. For many Brisbane buyers the bridge is the cheaper path.

See the comparison →

Bridging loans at a glance

The parameters below reflect facilities we arrange across Greater Brisbane and South East Queensland. They are indicative ranges, not a quote — your own numbers depend on the security, the LVR and how certain your exit is.

Model your own scenario →
Facility size $100,000 – $5,000,000
Typical term 1 – 24 months
Maximum combined LVR 75 – 80%
Decision time 24 – 48 hours (standard deals)
Fastest settlement About 5 days after approval
Repayment structure Interest-only or capitalised
Acceptable security Residential, commercial, vacant land
Borrower types Individuals, trusts, companies
Upfront application fee None
Area served Greater Brisbane & South East QLD

Four reading paths

Start where your question sits. Every path ends with a calculator or a call — those are the only two ways to get a real number.

Start here

Bridging basics

You have heard the term and want to know whether it applies to your situation.

Money

Costs and numbers

You want to know what it costs and what you would be left owing.

Approval

Eligibility and process

You are close to acting and need to know whether it will be approved in time.

Situations

By scenario

You know the problem — auction, settlement gap, renovation, business cash flow.

How does a bridging loan actually work?

Short answer: the lender takes security over both properties, funds your new purchase in full, and rolls your existing mortgage into one facility. You hold both homes for a period, then your sale proceeds pay the facility down to a normal home loan.

Mechanically it happens in four moves, and the language lenders use maps onto each one.

1. Security is taken over both properties

The lender values your existing home and the one you are buying, then takes a mortgage over both. That combined security is what sets your maximum facility, generally 75–80% of the total.

2. Peak debt is funded

At settlement the facility pays out your existing mortgage and funds the new purchase plus costs. The total is your peak debt — the most you will owe at any point in the arrangement.

3. Interest accrues, usually capitalised

Rather than servicing two properties, interest is typically added to the balance for the bridging period. You keep your cash flow and settle the interest when the sale completes.

4. The sale clears it down to end debt

Your net sale proceeds are applied to the facility. What remains — the end debt — is refinanced to an ordinary home loan on the new property, and the bridge is over.

Worked example

You own a Bulimba home worth $1.25M with $420K owing, and buy in Hawthorne for $1.6M. Peak debt lands near $2.05M including fees. Over six months at an indicative 9.5%, capitalised interest is roughly $97K. Your sale nets about $1.22M after selling costs, leaving an end debt near $925K — the loan you refinance to a standard home loan.

Change these numbers in the calculator →

What does bridging finance cost in Australia?

Short answer: expect a rate above a standard home loan, an establishment fee of roughly 1–2% of the facility, plus valuation and legal costs — and no upfront application fee. Interest is usually capitalised, so the real question is total cost over the months you need, not the headline rate.

Three variables move your pricing: how good the security is, how high the LVR sits, and how certain the exit is. A closed bridge with a signed unconditional contract prices sharper than an open bridge on an unlisted property, every time.

Interest rate Above standard home loan, priced per deal
Establishment fee Typically 1 – 2% of the facility
Valuation At cost, per security property
Legal and settlement Deducted at settlement
Upfront application fee None
Discharge / exit Disclosed in writing before you commit
Monthly repayments Often none — interest capitalised

One comparison worth running: the cost of bridging for four months versus selling first and renting. Rent, two moves, storage and re-entering a rising Brisbane market often exceeds the interest bill — which is the honest reason most of our clients bridge.

Bridging loan vs the alternatives

Four ways to solve a timing problem, and what each one really costs you.

Bridging loan

Speed Funds in days; decision in 24–48 hours. Real cost Interest for the months you need, plus establishment and valuation costs. Main risk Sale takes longer than planned, so interest accrues for longer.

Sell first, then rent

Speed Depends entirely on your sale. Real cost Rent, two moves, storage, and re-entry at a higher price. Main risk You buy back into a market that moved while you waited.

Long settlement / subject-to-sale offer

Speed Only if the vendor agrees. Real cost Little direct cost, but usually a weaker offer. Main risk You lose the property to a cleaner, unconditional bid.

Bank equity release or top-up

Speed Weeks, sometimes longer. Real cost Cheapest rate if you qualify and have time. Main risk Serviceability on both loans, and timing that misses auctions.

Who qualifies for a bridging loan?

Short answer: if you hold real equity in Queensland property and can evidence how the loan gets repaid, you are likely eligible — as an individual, trust or company. Serviceability and credit history matter far less than they do at a bank.

Security property in Brisbane or South East Queensland — residential, commercial or land Combined LVR generally up to 75–80% of security value A clear, evidenced exit: sale contract, refinance approval or incoming funds Facilities from $100,000 to $5,000,000 Individuals, trusts and companies all considered Past credit events assessed case by case, not an automatic decline No requirement to service the bridging portion monthly when interest is capitalised

The one thing that will stop an application is an exit that doesn't stand up — an optimistic price, no listing plan, or a refinance no lender would write. We test that first, on the phone, before anyone pays for a valuation.

Five mistakes that cost Brisbane buyers money

Every one of these has walked through our door in the last twelve months.

01

Pricing the sale on hope

An exit built on the highest appraisal, not comparable sales, is the fastest route to an extension you did not budget for.

02

Leaving finance until after the auction

Conditional pre-approval can take as little as a day. Bidding without it means either a conditional offer nobody accepts, or a deposit at risk — Queensland auction contracts carry no cooling-off period and no finance condition.

03

Forgetting the interest is on peak debt

Interest accrues on the whole facility, not just the new purchase. Model peak debt, not the shortfall.

04

Choosing a term that is too short

A three-month term on an unlisted property invites extension fees. Buy the months you realistically need.

05

Ignoring the end debt

The bridge is temporary; the end debt is not. Check you can service the ongoing home loan before you commit.

Local context

Why bridging behaves differently in Brisbane

Queensland runs a heavy auction calendar in the inner east and north, and contracts here commonly carry short, firm settlement dates. That combination — an unconditional purchase before your own place is listed — is exactly the gap bridging finance was built for.

Local valuation knowledge matters too. An approval based on an optimistic appraisal falls over at valuation; one priced against genuine comparable sales in the same street holds up to settlement.

See auction finance →
Heavy auction calendar Inner east and northside campaigns run hard through the year. In Queensland an auction contract is unconditional on the day, with no statutory cooling-off period and no finance condition.
Short, firm settlements Thirty-day settlements are common under the standard REIQ contract, which leaves little room for a slow bank assessment. Transfer duty is administered by the Queensland Revenue Office and is payable at settlement.
Suburb-level valuation gaps Values move street by street in Paddington, New Farm, Bulimba, Ascot and Hamilton. Local comparables decide your LVR.
Growth corridors Ipswich, Redlands, Logan and Springfield bring different valuation and exit dynamics to inner Brisbane.

Glossary: the words lenders use

Fourteen terms that appear in every bridging conversation, in plain English.

Bridging loan
Short-term finance secured against property that covers the gap between buying and selling.
Peak debt
The highest total borrowing during the bridge: existing mortgage plus new purchase, fees and interest.
End debt
What remains as your ongoing home loan once net sale proceeds have been applied.
LVR
Loan-to-value ratio — the loan as a percentage of the security property’s value.
Capitalised interest
Interest added to the loan balance instead of being paid monthly.
Exit strategy
The evidenced plan for repaying the facility, usually a sale or a refinance.
Open bridging
Your existing property is not yet under an unconditional sale contract.
Closed bridging
Your sale contract has gone unconditional, with a known settlement date.
Cross-collateralisation
Using two or more properties together as security for one facility.
Serviceability
Your assessed capacity to meet repayments — weighted far less in bridging than in bank lending.
First mortgage
The primary registered security interest over a property; most bridging is written on first mortgage terms.
Caveat loan
Very short-term finance secured by caveat rather than a registered mortgage; faster, dearer, and a different product.
Progress draw
Funds released in stages as renovation or construction milestones are completed.
Residual stock finance
Funding against unsold completed stock in a development, often used to exit a construction facility.

More questions, answered

Can I use a bridging loan to buy at auction?▼

Yes, and it is one of the most common uses. Arrange conditional pre-approval before auction day so you can bid and settle inside the contract deadline, typically 14 to 30 days. In Queensland an auction contract is unconditional on the fall of the hammer — there is no cooling-off period and no finance condition — so pre-approval is not optional, and final approval remains subject to valuation and lending criteria.

What happens if my property sells for less than expected?▼

Your end debt is higher than modelled. That is why we stress-test the exit against genuine comparable sales rather than the top appraisal, and why a small buffer in the facility is worth having.

Can I extend a bridging loan?▼

Usually. If the sale is progressing but slower than planned, extensions are commonly agreed. Tell us early — an extension arranged in advance costs far less than a facility in default.

Do I need to list my existing property first?▼

No, but it helps. An unlisted property means an open bridge with a tighter LVR and firmer pricing. A signed sale contract moves you to closed bridging and better terms.

Is a bridging loan the same as a caveat loan?▼

No. Bridging is normally written on a registered first mortgage over weeks to months. A caveat loan sits behind an existing mortgage, is faster to write, much shorter, and materially more expensive.

Can a company or trust borrow?▼

Yes. Companies, trusts and SMSF-adjacent structures are regularly considered, with directors’ guarantees where appropriate. Business purpose lending also sits outside consumer credit rules, which can simplify the process.

How much deposit do I need?▼

Frequently none in cash, because equity in your existing property acts as the contribution. Where combined LVR would exceed roughly 80%, a cash contribution or additional security bridges the difference.

Does a bridging loan affect my ability to get a home loan later?▼

Not inherently. Once the bridge is repaid and refinanced, mainstream lenders assess the end debt like any other home loan. A clean exit history helps rather than hurts.

How this guide is written and maintained

Every figure here is an indicative range drawn from facilities we have arranged for Brisbane and South East Queensland clients — not a rate card, and not a credit quote. Ranges are reviewed quarterly and whenever funding conditions shift materially.

Where a number depends on your circumstances, we say so rather than publishing an average that misleads. Bridging finance is priced per deal; anyone quoting a single rate online is guessing.

Queensland practice is assumed throughout: the standard REIQ contract, a five-business-day statutory cooling-off period on residential contracts other than at auction, no cooling-off or finance condition on auction contracts, mortgages registered under the Land Title Act 1994 (Qld), and transfer duty administered by the Queensland Revenue Office.

Written by: the Bridging Loans Brisbane lending team, 4/144 Edward St, Brisbane City Last reviewed: 9 August 2026 · Next review: November 2026 General information only. It does not account for your objectives, financial situation or needs, and is not credit advice.
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Keep reading

The rest of the bridging finance cluster

Each guide answers one question in full. The Knowledge Hub ties them together.

Pillar Bridging Finance Knowledge Hub Quick answers, key facts, glossary and every topic in one place. Read the hub → Scenario Buy before you sell Peak debt, end debt and the timeline for buying first in Brisbane. Read guide → Costs Interest rates & fees What sets your rate, the full fee list, and how to compare quotes. Read guide → Approval Eligibility & LVR Who qualifies, how LVR is calculated, and the documents needed. Read guide → Structure Open vs closed bridging Which one you are, and what it does to your LVR and pricing. Read guide → Comparison Bridging loan vs home loan Eight differences that decide which product fits your timing. Read guide →
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